Section 179-D Deductions

Energy Efficiency That
Pays You Back.

Section 179-D allows commercial building owners and designers to claim significant federal tax deductions for energy-efficient improvements — up to $5.65 per square foot under expanded IRA rules. Retroactive claims are available too.

Up to $5.65 Per Square Foot Deduction
Retroactive Claims Available on Prior Projects
IRA Expanded Higher Limits Under Inflation Reduction Act

A powerful deduction for
energy-efficient buildings.

Section 179-D of the Internal Revenue Code allows owners and designers of commercial buildings to claim a federal tax deduction for installing energy-efficient systems. Originally capped at $1.88 per square foot, the Inflation Reduction Act dramatically expanded the benefit — now up to $5.65 per square foot for buildings meeting prevailing wage requirements.

The deduction applies to three primary building systems: interior lighting, HVAC & hot water, and building envelope (insulation, windows, doors, and roof). Each system can generate a partial deduction, or a full deduction is available when the whole building meets the energy efficiency standard.

  • New construction and renovations both qualify Whether you built new or made improvements, qualifying energy-efficient systems are eligible for the deduction.
  • Designers can claim it too Architects, engineers, and contractors who design qualifying systems for government-owned buildings can receive the deduction directly.
  • Retroactive claims available Projects completed in prior years that were never claimed can still qualify — we identify and document the opportunity.

Deduction Rate Summary

$2.50–$5.65
Per square foot for buildings meeting prevailing wage requirements under expanded IRA rules.
Full building system — highest deduction tier
$1.25–$2.50
Per square foot for qualifying partial system improvements — lighting, HVAC, or building envelope alone.
Partial system deduction tier
$0.50–$1.00
Per square foot baseline deduction for projects not meeting prevailing wage requirements.
Baseline deduction tier

Three systems that drive
significant deductions.

Section 179-D covers improvements to three primary building systems. Each can generate a partial deduction — or combine all three for the maximum benefit.

💡

Interior Lighting

LED upgrades, lighting controls, occupancy sensors, and daylight-responsive systems that reduce energy consumption compared to ASHRAE standards.

Up to $0.60/sq ft partial
🌡️

HVAC & Hot Water

High-efficiency heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and water heating systems that meet or exceed energy performance thresholds.

Up to $0.60/sq ft partial
🏠

Building Envelope

Insulation, energy-efficient windows and doors, reflective roofing, and other envelope improvements that reduce heating and cooling loads.

Up to $0.60/sq ft partial

Built for commercial property
owners and designers.

Section 179-D applies to a wide range of commercial buildings — both privately and government-owned. Here are the most common candidates.

🏢

Office Buildings

Lighting upgrades and HVAC improvements are among the most common qualifying improvements in office settings.

🏫

Schools & Government Buildings

Designers and contractors who work on government-owned buildings can receive the deduction directly — a major benefit for architects and engineers.

🏪

Retail & Mixed-Use

Strip centers, shopping malls, and mixed-use properties with recent lighting or HVAC renovations are strong candidates.

🏭

Industrial & Warehouse

Large square footage means large deductions — even modest per-square-foot improvements generate significant total deductions.

🏨

Hotels & Hospitality

Energy-efficient HVAC, hot water systems, and lighting throughout guest rooms and common areas frequently qualify.

🏥

Healthcare Facilities

Medical offices, hospitals, and outpatient centers with specialized HVAC and lighting systems often meet Section 179-D standards.

How We Identify and Claim Your Deduction

1

Free Eligibility Assessment

We review your building details and energy systems at no cost and estimate your potential deduction before you commit to anything.

2

Energy Analysis

We perform a qualified energy analysis using IRS-approved software to model your building's energy performance and document qualifying systems.

3

Certification & Documentation

We produce the required certification package — signed by a licensed engineer — and deliver it ready for your CPA to file.

4

Deduction Applied

Your CPA files the deduction. You see the savings on your tax return — current year or retroactively through amended returns.

Find out what your building qualifies for — at no cost.

If you've made energy-efficient improvements to a commercial building, you may be sitting on a significant unclaimed deduction. Let us take a look.